Thursday, March 4, 2010
Wednesday, March 3, 2010
Biography
Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska in the United States on May 9th in 1925. He died or was assassinated in 1965 in New York, New York. Malcolm was an African American and was a writer.
From "Little, Malcolm (1925-1965)" from Student Research Center Gold provided by Gale, is a whole story or flashback of Malcolm's life. So, born as Malcolm Little, Malcolm later changes his name into Malcolm X. He is also known as his religious name; El Hajj Malik El Shabazz. The article begins by stating that Malclom was exposed to white supremacists at an early age. His father was a baptist minister. He followed a Jamaican nationalists named Marcus Garvey. The article said that Kkk tried to prevent Reverend Little from inciting the "good" blacks with Garvey's teachings. After their threat, the Littles moved to Mason, Michigan, where the racial climate was no better. In 1929, their home was burned down by the Black Legion, A white supremacists group. Later on, they murdered Malcolm's father by throwing him in front of a trolley car. Louis Little was left all alone to care for her children. Well, eventually the stress had gotten into her head and she had a mental breakdown. She was taken to a mental institution. In about 7th grade, the article stated that Malcolm told his English teacher that he wanted to become a lawyer, but the teacher said to "be realistic." Malcolm was heart broken from the teacher's feedback, so he moved to Boston Massachussetts to live with his half sister. Malcolm started to struggle in school and dropped out after the 8th grade, but he also held several minor jobs. Later, turning into a life of breaking laws, Malcolm had gotten a nickname- Detroit Red. This name was derived from his fair complexion a red hair, explained in the article. He waas known a hustler, pimp, and a drug dealer. The article aid that Malcolm was arrested in early 1946 charged with robbery. Malcolm wasn't even 21 yet. He was sentenced to 10 yeaars in jail. The article stated that Malcoolm was very rebellious in jail. "I would pace for hours like a leoperd, viciously cursing aloud to myself." In the article, it said that another thief or convict named Bimbi, introduced Malcolm to the prison's extensive library, and he began his education anew. When Malcolm's foster famil told him that they had converted to the teahings of Muhammad, Malcolm started to lean or shift into learning about his teachings. Soon, Malcolm started sending daily letters to the "Messenger of Allah." After Malcolm's release in 1952, Malcolm had officially become o follower of Muhammad. The article stated that he took the name Malcolm X to signify the loss of his true African name and reject the slave name of Little. In 1953, Malcolm became the assistant minister at of Detroit's Temple Number one of the Nation of Islam. The article stated that Malcolm believed that a black person would gravitate to Muhammad's teachings. Malcolm had gotten more popular among the Nation of Islam. Soon, he had become Muhammad's National Representative and in 1954, the head of a mosque in Harlem. The article stated that there, he achieved and impressive status as an articulate, mercurial,spokesperson for the racial black perspective. Peter Goldman replied, "Off stage and off camera, he was a man of enormous charm, priestly in his bearing and his private life, warm and wity in company, gallant toward white people even in the days when he considered them universally and irremediably evil. But given a platform and a microphone, he became a pitiless scold." The article stated that Malcolm declared the whites as the enemies of blacks, and he cheered at tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, airplane crashes, and even the Kennedy assassination. He termed that killing"a case of chickens coming home to roost." This statement brutally damaged his career. He laer explained that "the hate in white men had ......finally struck downt eh president, but was immediately censored by Muhammad himself. "That was a very bad statement," he said. "The country loved this man." Muhammad then told Malcolm to refrain from public comment for 90 days. From the article, it says that Malcolm was feeling estranged from Muhammad, and concealed the dedication to his auto-biography in-prgress, he had written," Muhammad had found me in the muck and mire of the filthiest civilization and society on the earth , and made me the man i am today." Malcolm gradually started to officialy break away from the Nation of Islam and made a trip or pilgrimage to Mecca for religion. This is where he took the nam El Hajj Malik El Shabazz. The ariticle explained that Malcolm underwent a transformation in his beliefs. He explained this in his auto-biography. "Since I learned the truth in Mecca, my dearest friends have come to include all kinds; some Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Agnostics, and even athiest. I have friends who are called Capitalists, Socialists, and Communists. Some of my friends are moderates, conservatives, and extremists. Some are even uncle Tom's. My friends today are black, brown, yellow, red and white. " On a diplomatic trip to Africa, Malcolm began uniting blacks across the world. The artical stated that Muhammad wrote in his periodic "Muhammad Speaks" that Malcolm was "worthy of death". Malcolm soon discovered that they were plotting to kill him. On February 21st, 1965, Malcolm was assassinated while addressing an audience of 400 in the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem.
From "Little, Malcolm (1925-1965)" from Student Research Center Gold provided by Gale, is a whole story or flashback of Malcolm's life. So, born as Malcolm Little, Malcolm later changes his name into Malcolm X. He is also known as his religious name; El Hajj Malik El Shabazz. The article begins by stating that Malclom was exposed to white supremacists at an early age. His father was a baptist minister. He followed a Jamaican nationalists named Marcus Garvey. The article said that Kkk tried to prevent Reverend Little from inciting the "good" blacks with Garvey's teachings. After their threat, the Littles moved to Mason, Michigan, where the racial climate was no better. In 1929, their home was burned down by the Black Legion, A white supremacists group. Later on, they murdered Malcolm's father by throwing him in front of a trolley car. Louis Little was left all alone to care for her children. Well, eventually the stress had gotten into her head and she had a mental breakdown. She was taken to a mental institution. In about 7th grade, the article stated that Malcolm told his English teacher that he wanted to become a lawyer, but the teacher said to "be realistic." Malcolm was heart broken from the teacher's feedback, so he moved to Boston Massachussetts to live with his half sister. Malcolm started to struggle in school and dropped out after the 8th grade, but he also held several minor jobs. Later, turning into a life of breaking laws, Malcolm had gotten a nickname- Detroit Red. This name was derived from his fair complexion a red hair, explained in the article. He waas known a hustler, pimp, and a drug dealer. The article aid that Malcolm was arrested in early 1946 charged with robbery. Malcolm wasn't even 21 yet. He was sentenced to 10 yeaars in jail. The article stated that Malcoolm was very rebellious in jail. "I would pace for hours like a leoperd, viciously cursing aloud to myself." In the article, it said that another thief or convict named Bimbi, introduced Malcolm to the prison's extensive library, and he began his education anew. When Malcolm's foster famil told him that they had converted to the teahings of Muhammad, Malcolm started to lean or shift into learning about his teachings. Soon, Malcolm started sending daily letters to the "Messenger of Allah." After Malcolm's release in 1952, Malcolm had officially become o follower of Muhammad. The article stated that he took the name Malcolm X to signify the loss of his true African name and reject the slave name of Little. In 1953, Malcolm became the assistant minister at of Detroit's Temple Number one of the Nation of Islam. The article stated that Malcolm believed that a black person would gravitate to Muhammad's teachings. Malcolm had gotten more popular among the Nation of Islam. Soon, he had become Muhammad's National Representative and in 1954, the head of a mosque in Harlem. The article stated that there, he achieved and impressive status as an articulate, mercurial,spokesperson for the racial black perspective. Peter Goldman replied, "Off stage and off camera, he was a man of enormous charm, priestly in his bearing and his private life, warm and wity in company, gallant toward white people even in the days when he considered them universally and irremediably evil. But given a platform and a microphone, he became a pitiless scold." The article stated that Malcolm declared the whites as the enemies of blacks, and he cheered at tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, airplane crashes, and even the Kennedy assassination. He termed that killing"a case of chickens coming home to roost." This statement brutally damaged his career. He laer explained that "the hate in white men had ......finally struck downt eh president, but was immediately censored by Muhammad himself. "That was a very bad statement," he said. "The country loved this man." Muhammad then told Malcolm to refrain from public comment for 90 days. From the article, it says that Malcolm was feeling estranged from Muhammad, and concealed the dedication to his auto-biography in-prgress, he had written," Muhammad had found me in the muck and mire of the filthiest civilization and society on the earth , and made me the man i am today." Malcolm gradually started to officialy break away from the Nation of Islam and made a trip or pilgrimage to Mecca for religion. This is where he took the nam El Hajj Malik El Shabazz. The ariticle explained that Malcolm underwent a transformation in his beliefs. He explained this in his auto-biography. "Since I learned the truth in Mecca, my dearest friends have come to include all kinds; some Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Agnostics, and even athiest. I have friends who are called Capitalists, Socialists, and Communists. Some of my friends are moderates, conservatives, and extremists. Some are even uncle Tom's. My friends today are black, brown, yellow, red and white. " On a diplomatic trip to Africa, Malcolm began uniting blacks across the world. The artical stated that Muhammad wrote in his periodic "Muhammad Speaks" that Malcolm was "worthy of death". Malcolm soon discovered that they were plotting to kill him. On February 21st, 1965, Malcolm was assassinated while addressing an audience of 400 in the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem.
1st Influence
As most Americans know, Malcolm X was many things. A pimp, drug dealer, hustler, crazy person, but in this case, he was a leader, in a way. Malcolm X was very similar to Martin Luther King Jr. He tried to unite all races, but reacted in a not-so-non-violent way. Malcolm cheered on at anything that caused the white men pain or stress. He also reffered to whites as devils, but the important thing is that he tried to unite all races. White, brown, black, yellow, red, all of them. See, Malcolm had an unbearable childhood. His house was burned down, his dad was killed, his mom had to go to a mental institution, he and his sisters and brothers had to be put up for adoption, and more. Think of all the stress and sadness that he felt. Just think about it. If racism didn't exist, think of what his childhood would be like. It would be much better. All of this happened just because of the color of their skin. That is why Malcolm wanted to untite all races and end racism. This is influencial to all people. We are all equal with the same rights as others.
2nd Influence
Now, the second influence that Malcolm portrayed throughout his life is dedication and motivation. Malcolm X stayed dedicated to all of his actions and never gave up. For example, while in jail, when Malcolm had heard that his foster family had converted to Muhummad's teaachings, he stared to read about his teachings for understanding. Malcolm stayed dedicated to this task. He even wrote numerous letters to the "Messenger of Allah." When Malcolm was released from jail, a was now a changed man. See, Malcolm could have gone back to his old life as a thief, hustler, and drug dealer, but he didn't. Malcolm stayed motivated and focused into Muhammad's teachings. People world wide can learn from this. If you go to jail, and still have the same mind by the time you are released, then you're on your way back to jail for an even longer time. Use Malcolm's example and become a changed person. When you are released from prison, it is a time to start all over, fresh, and anew. Don't go back to your old ways.
Fun Facts
Talmadge Thayer, Norman 3x Butler, and Thomas 15x Johnson were convicted of the crime of the assassination of Malcolm X.
- At the time of Malcolm's birth: Calvin Coolidge was the president of the United States.
- The New Yorker magazine began publishing .
- John Scopes went on trial for teaching evolution.
- The worst tornado in U.S. history cut through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 689 people.
- Malcolm's original, true middle name was Malik.
- At the time of Malcolm's death: Lyndon B. Johnson was president of the United States.
- U.S warplanes bombed North Vietnamese targets.
- Most of 7 states including Ontario were blacked out by a massive power failure.
- The University of California opened campuses at Irvine and Santa Cruz.
- World Events during Malcolm's life:
- 1929: Donald Duncan invents the yo-yo.
- 1942: Congress of Racial Equality founded.
- 1955: Civil Rights activists boycotted buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
- 1961: Robert Manis hit 61 home runs, breaking Babe Ruth's single season record.
- 1963: Martin Luther King Jr. deliver's "I Have a Dream" Speech.
- Malcolm's Contemporaries: Jack Kerovac(1922-1969) American beat writer.
- Medgar Evers(1925-1963) American Civil Rights Leader.
- Margaret Thatcher(1925-?) British Prime Minister.
- Marilyn Monroe(1926-1962) American Actress.
- Ralph Abernathy(1926-1990) American Civil Rights activists.
- Martin Luther King Jr.(1929-1968) Leader.
In "X, Malcolm," by Tandy McConnel from the Student Resoource Center Gold, she wrote that Malcolm described in his auto-biography(written with Alex Haley) the harrassment of his father, including numerous, terrifying visits from kkk. Tandy also states that one of Malcolm's first memories is of his burning home in Omaha. As you previously know from the Biography above, Malcolm's dad, Earl Little, was killed by being thronw in frong of a trolley car. The reports explained that his body was almost split into two! Now, Tandy also metions about Louis Little. After Earl's death, she was left to take care of their children. She soon couldn't handle the stress and started to emotionally break down. Loius was psycologically unstable and was institutioned until 1963. Tandy explains and wrote that "Malcolm X gave African Americans something no one else ever had."" He gave them a sense that the race has a right to feel anger and to express the power of it." Today, Malcolm X has influenced many people world wide to stop all kinds of racism.
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